A new UNHCR study reveals that while Afghan men returning from Pakistan see gradual improvements in income and employment, women face worsening economic hardships, deepening vulnerabilities, and growing food insecurity. Released on Tuesday, the report highlights fragile but positive reintegration progress overall, as male returnees shift from humanitarian aid to labour-based income, with employment rising from 53% to 69% within six months. However, women remain excluded from these gains, with wages falling by 23% and employment dropping from 42% to 39%, widening gender inequalities. The study stresses the urgent need for targeted interventions to support women and ensure inclusive reintegration.