Egypt has been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), marking a historic achievement after nearly a century of efforts. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised Egypt’s success in eliminating malaria, a disease that once plagued its ancient civilization. Globally, 44 countries and one territory have been certified malaria-free. To receive certification, a country must stop local malaria transmission for at least three years and show it can prevent future outbreaks. Malaria still kills over 600,000 people annually, mainly in Africa.